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Freshwater fishes

[Diversity]
[Biogeography]
[Hydrographic units]
[Water masses]
[Depth]
[Sediments]
[Wetlands]
[Local richness]
[Rarity]
[Conservation status]
[Diversity and conservation]

Saltwater fishes

[Diversity]
[Biogeography]
[Salinity gradient]
[Aquatic physiographic units]
[Distance from the shore]
[Depth]
[
Sediments]
[Local richness]
[Rarity]
[Conservation status]
[Diversity and conservation]
Saltwater fishes
of the St. Lawrence:
sediments

The species richness associated with the various types of sediments corresponds fairly well to that predicted by the regional model. In the largest units, gravelly sands appear to be a little poorer in species than sandy pelites. For the smaller units, three sediment types seem to be poorer in species: medium to coarse-grained sand, fine sand and gravel.

Figure of sediments


By drawing up lists of species associated with each type of sediment, a cluster analysis was carried out based on sediment type. The dendrogram shows that fish assemblages can also be grouped according to sediment type. The first cluster is associated with fine sediments (all pelites), while a second is linked to medium-grained sediments (silty-clay sand, gravelly sand and till). A third cluster is associated with coarser sediments (medium- to coarse-grained sand and gravel). The dissimilarity among clusters linked to dolomitic limestone gravel, shell banks and carbonate sand is due simply to the small number of fishing stations associated with these sediment types.

Dendrogramplot of sediments

The existence of fish assemblages based on sediment texture was confirmed by a habitat selection analysis. Most species favoured certain types of sediments and avoided others. The fact that these two methods provided similar results greatly increased our confidence in this type of assemblage.

Figure of sediments selectivity




Jacques Leclerc





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Last updated: 2002-12-02