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Freshwater fishes

[Diversity]
[Biogeography]
[Hydrographic units]
[Water masses]
[Depth]
[Sediments]
[Wetlands]
[Local richness]
[Rarity]
[Conservation status]
[Diversity and conservation]

Saltwater fishes

[Diversity]
[Biogeography]
[Salinity gradient]
[Aquatic physiographic units]
[Distance from the shore]
[
Depth]
[Sediments]
[Local richness]
[Rarity]
[Conservation status]
[Diversity and conservation]
Saltwater fishes
of the St. Lawrence:
depth

The estimates of species richness at depths greater than 90 m corresponded to those predicted by the regional model. However, surface waters (0-50 m) and the upper part of the cold intermediate layer (50-80 m) were poorer than predicted by the model.

Figure of fishes - depth


The following dendrogram presents species assemblages based on depth. The cluster analysis shows a series of seven well-structured clusters. The first two clusters, at 0-50 m of depth, occur in the surface layer. The third cluster, at 50-100 m, corresponds fairly closely to the cold intermediate layer. The deep layer contains four clusters: the fourth and fifth (upper and lower slopes respectively), and the fifth and sixth (bathyal clusters). The sixth cluster is found in the maritime estuary and the Gulf, while the seventh is only found in the Gulf. The apparent dissimilarity between the deepest layers (> 500 m) can be attributed to the low sample size at these depths.

Dendrogram plot of fishees - depth

Many species prefer one layer over another. Most southern species avoid the cold intermediate layer, while the northern species prefer this layer and avoid the surface layer. Southern and northern groups do not seem to show any differences in their preference for the deep layer.

Figure of water layers


Figure of water layers></font></p>
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Jacques Leclerc





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Last updated: 2002-12-02